JOURNALISTS AS POLITICAL ACTORS: A NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF MEDIAPOLITICS RELATIONS IN BAUCHI
Abstract
This study, titled “Journalists as Political Actors: A Narrative Analysis of Media–Politics
Relations in Bauchi State,” examines the complex relationship between journalists and
politicians within the political environment of Bauchi, Nigeria. Guided by the Political Economy
of Media Theory, the study investigates how political affiliations, ownership structures, and
commercialization influence journalistic practice, objectivity, and public trust. A qualitative
narrative analysis was employed, using semi-structured interviews and documentary review with
fifteen (15) purposively selected journalists from print, broadcast, and online platforms in Bauchi
State. Data were analysed thematically following Braun and Clarke’s (2021) framework.
Findings revealed that journalists in Bauchi play dual roles as informants and political
participants due to economic pressures, ownership interference, and political patronage. These
factors compromise editorial independence and erode media credibility, leading to declining
public trust. Nonetheless, a few journalists were found to uphold professional ethics and
maintain objectivity despite political and financial constraints. The study concludes that media–
politics relations in Bauchi State are characterised by mutual dependence rather than autonomy.
Strengthening journalistic ethics, improving welfare, and reducing political influence are
essential for restoring media integrity and promoting democracy.
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