PERCEIVED STRATEGIES ON REDUCING INFANTS MORTALITY IN OJOBO COMMUNITY OF BURUTU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA DELTA STATE

This study explores the factors contributing to infant mortality in the Ojobo community, focusing on maternal social demographics, knowledge of infant mortality, and the key determinants influencing mortality rates. The primary objective is to identify critical factors impacting infant mortality and propose strategies to mitigate these factors. A sample of 246 respondents from the Ojobo community was surveyed using a structured questionnaire. The instrument for data collection was validated by public health experts and tested for reliability through a pre-test with participants outside the study population, The findings indicate a high level of awareness among mothers regarding the causes and preventive measures of infant mortality, including the benefits of antenatal care and nutritional supplements during pregnancy. However, significant factors affecting infant mortality in the community include limited healthcare accessibility, inadequate maternal health services, traditional cultural practices, and insufficient sanitation facilities. These findings underscore the importance of addressing these determinants to improve infant health outcomes, The study recommends several interventions to reduce infant mortality in Ojobo. Firstly, it is crucial to enhance healthcare accessibility by upgrading existing facilities, providing mobile health clinics, and ensuring the availability of essential medical supplies and trained professionals. Secondly, comprehensive maternal health programs should be implemented, focusing on regular antenatal care, education about the importance of folic acid and iron supplementation, and postpartum care, especially for young mothers. Thirdly, educational initiatives on maternal and child health should be expanded to include community-based sessions and integration into school curricula, targeting mothers with limited formal education. Lastly, traditional birth attendants should receive training and support to ensure they are equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to assist safely with childbirth, By addressing these key factors and implementing the recommended interventions, significant progress can be made in reducing infant mortality rates and improving overall maternal and child health outcomes in the Ojobo community.