KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE REGARDING ANTENATAL CARE AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP IN KATANGUA COMMUNITY, OGBOMOSHO-NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, OYO STATE.
Abstract
Background: Antenatal care is an important determinant of maternal mortality rate of which live
of the mothers and babies depend. The study examined the knowledge, attitude and practice
regarding antenatal care among the women of reproductive age group in Katangua community,
Ogbomoso North Local Government Area, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Methodology: The study was carried out among women of reproductive age group (18-50) years
in Katangua community, Ogbomoso North Local Government Area, using a descriptive cross
sectional study design. Data was collected using pretested, Interviewer administered, semi
structured questionnaire. A total of 287 respondents were selected using systematic random
sampling technique. Most recent pregnancy was used as reference to obtain all the necessary
information. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version
25.
Results: The result shows 287 (100.0%) of the respondents were aware of antenatal care. Among
the 287 respondents that were aware of antenatal care, 210(73.2%) had good knowledge on the
activities carried out in the provision of antenatal care services, 226(74.1%) had good attitude
towards antenatal care also 215(70.5%) had good practice on antenatal care. There was high
antenatal care attendance, 268(87.9%) of the respondents attended antenatal care with high
patronage of government health facilities by over two third 194(63.6%) of the respondents that
attended antenatal.
Conclusion: There was a high degree of antenatal care knowledge and attendance, as well as
significant patronage of government health services. More than two-thirds of those who were
aware of antenatal care had a solid understanding of the actions involved in providing antenatal
care. Antenatal care should be made available to all women at no cost.
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