THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF INTEGRATING RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (SOLAR PV) INTO THE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK OF CRUTECH CALABAR CAMPUS

Student: Sylvester Ethunghe Oniah
Supervisor: Engr Asuqu Eke
HOD: Dr Eetim Archibong
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering
Engineering
University of Cross River State, Calabar

Abstract

This work explores the economic impact of integrating renewable energy sources solar PV, into the distribution network of CRUTECH Calabar campus, The objective is to analyze the potential benefits and challenges associated with incorporating renewable energy sources as a means of achieving effective energy delivery. The study examines the economic implications of transitioning from conventional fossil fuel-based electricity generation to a solar-based energy system. The research examines the economic feasibility of this transition by considering factors such as initial investment costs, operational expenses, and potential revenue streams. It investigates the upfront costs associated with installing solar panels and related infrastructure, including equipment procurement and installation. Additionally, the study analyses the long-term operational expenses, such as maintenance and monitoring, to assess the overall economic viability of the solar energy system. Ome of the key advantages of integrating solar power is the potential for cost savings, By generating electricity from solar energy. the campus can reduce or eliminate its dependence on costly grid electricity or diesel generators. This can lead to substantial savings in energy expenses over time, Moreover, the study explores potential revenue streams that may arise from the solar energy system, such as feed-in tariffs. which allow excess electricity to be sold back to the grid, and net metering, which enables the campus to receive credits for excess energy produced. In terms of environmental benefits, the integration of solar power can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with conventional energy generation. By utilizing clean and renewable energy, the campus can contribute to mitigating climate change and promoting sustainability. The study assesses the environmental impact of the solar energy system, quantifying the reduction in carbon dioxide emissions and other pollutants.

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