ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS IN HANDLING OF AGRO-CHEMICALS AMONG ARABLE CROP FARMERS IN ORIIRE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, OYO STATE.
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The main objective of this study is to assess the risk factors in handling of agro-chemical among Arable crop farmers in Oriire Local Government Area, Ogbomoso, Oyo State.
Specifically, the study examined the socio-economic characteristics of the arable crop farmers in Oriire local government ; identified the commonly used agro-chemical; investigated the purpose necessitating the use of Agro-Chemicals ; assessed the severity of various risks factors associated with the use of Agro-Chemicals and the research hypothesis determined significant relationship between the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents and assessment of risk factors in handling of Agro-Chemicals among arable crop farmers.
A well- structured interview schedule was used to collect primary data. A total of 90 respondents were selected. Both descriptive statistics and inferential statistical analysis were employed in data analysis. The study revealed that there are male (52.2%) arable crop farmers in the study area than female (47.8%). The study also deduced that elimination of weeds and rejuvenation of soil nutrients are the purpose necessitating the use of agro-chemical. Exposure of famer to health risk, disruption of ecosystem was ranked 1st in the various risks associated with the use of Agro-Chemicals WMS 1.60%.
Chi-square analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The hypothesis revealed that there was a significant relationship between socio-economic characteristics of marital status (x2 = 34.44, p=0.001), religion (x2 =48.26, p= 0.001) and years of experience (x2 = 14.18, p = 0.0027) meanwhile sex, membership of social organization and sources of labour do not appear to have a significant impact on the risk factors of handling of agro-chemical in the study Area.
The study recommended the farmer to be trained by expert in the agriculture such as extension agents and agro-chemical companies on the safe handling and usage of Agro-Chemicals so that it does not affect their health negatively and needs to be trained on the important of following safety rules and regulations in the usage of Agro-Chemicals. Also, a need to strictly adhere to recommended specification and dosage.
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