BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY AND FRAUD PREVENTION IN THE ACCOUNTING PROFFESSION

Student: Cynthia Mmesoma Edward
Supervisor: Dr Eyide U Michael
HOD: Dr Eyide Michael
Department of Accounting
Management Science
University of Delta, Agbor, Delta State

Abstract

This study examines the impact of blockchain technology on fraud prevention in accounting system, with a focus on its transparency,immutable ledger, and smart contract features. A survey of 135 accounting professionals in Nigeria was conducted, yielding a high response rate of 90%. Descriptive analysis revealed strong agreement among respondents on blockchain potential to enhance visibility, accountability, and accuracy in financial transaction. Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that transparency, immutable ledger, and smart contracts significantly predict fraud prevention, with immutable ledger emerging as the strongest contribution (R2 = 0.65, P

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