FLOOD VULNERABILITY MAPPING

Student: Odunayo Oladokun
Supervisor: Mr Lamidi A. J.
HOD: Mr T T Taiwo
Department of Surveying and Geo-Informatics
Environmental Science
Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State

Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the most significant natural disasters in Ekiti, is flooding. In Ado-Ekiti, for instance, as a rapid urbanizing context located in L.G.A has been affected by several flood events during last decade. Severe rainfall, natural situation, new unplanned developments and insufficient drainage systems mad the situation more considerable. This study seeks to address the crucial variables which contribute to the risk of flooding based on the characteristics of the region and develop a GIS-aided urban flood susceptibility map. The methodology emphasizes on uncertainty and multi-criteria which contribute to the risk of flood and increase the risk. As such, the Fuzzy logic, Multi-criteria ranking and Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) methods in Geographic Information System (GIS) are used to achieve the objectives. Distances from main stream, river and discharge channels, as well as other variables such as elevation, slope and land use are recognized as effective variables within the region. Final susceptibility map indicates that around 2049.61sqkm out of 2336.89sqkm within the region is under the high level of flooding risk.

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