UNMASKING THE CHALLENGES AND DISAPPEARANCE OF KWAGH-HIR FESTIVAL IN BENUE STATE, 1960 - 2016

This study examines the challenges and decline of the Kwagh-Hir Festival in Benue State from 1960 to 2016. Rooted in Tiv cosmology and cultural identity, Kwagh-Hir is a unique blend of storytelling, puppetry, and performance that has historically served as a medium for social commentary, education, and communal cohesion. In spite of its cultural significance, the festival has faced a decline with limited academic attention on the socio-cultural, economic, and institutional factors behind its near disappearance. Adopting qualitative methods, this research draws on primary sources such as interviews with practitioners and scholars, alongside secondary literature, to explore the historical trajectory, impact, and challenges of Kwagh-Hir. Findings reveal that colonial suppression, modernization, neglect by successive governments, and dwindling community participation have contributed to the erosion of this vibrant tradition. However, efforts at revitalization through academic research, cultural festivals, and educational programs offer hope for revival. The study recommends increased documentation, institutional support, and community engagement to ensure the sustainability of Kwagh-Hir. By preserving this art form, Nigeria can safeguard an essential aspect of its intangible heritage while fostering cultural pride and socio-economic development within the Tiv society and beyond.