ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF GODFATHERISM ON NIGERIA POLITICS: A CASE STUDY OF LAU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA TARABA STATE NIGERIA

ABSTRACT This study examines the impact of godfatherism on Nigerian politics, with a specific focus on Lau Local Government Area of Taraba State. Godfatherism, characterized by the dominance of powerful political figures in determining electoral outcomes and governance, poses a significant threat to democratic processes in Nigeria. The research adopted a descriptive survey design, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. A sample size of 281 respondents was selected through stratified random sampling, and data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics with SPSS. The study was anchored on Elite Theory and Dependency Theory godfatherism. Findings revealed that godfatherism strongly influences electoral malpractices such as vote-buying, election rigging, and political intimidation. It also discourages youth participation, marginalizes women, and weakens democratic accountability, as most elected officials prioritize loyalty to their sponsors over public service. Based on these findings, the study recommends strengthening the autonomy of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), implementing stricter regulations on campaign financing, promoting internal party democracy, and initiating political education programs to empower citizens. Furthermore, youth and women empowerment initiatives should be intensified to ensure inclusive political participation. These measures are crucial for mitigating the negative effects of godfatherism and promoting transparent and accountable governance in Nigeria.