WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN POLITICS IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF FOURTH REPUBLIC

ABSTRACT This study examines women participation in politics in Nigeria during the Fourth Republic, focusing on the level of involvement, socio-cultural and economic barriers, and strategies to enhance female political engagement. Despite the adoption of democratic governance in 1999, women remain underrepresented in political offices at all levels of government in Nigeria. The study employed a descriptive research design, targeting 200 respondents, including female politicians, political party members, and party officials across selected states. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and interviews, and analyzed through descriptive statistics, percentages, and chi-square tests to determine relationships between socio-cultural, economic factors, and women’s political participation. Findings indicate that women’s participation is generally moderate, with socio-cultural factors such as patriarchal norms, gender stereotypes, and domestic responsibilities significantly limiting engagement. The study concludes that improving women’s representation in Nigerian politics requires a holistic approach, addressing socio-cultural, economic, and institutional barriers. The findings contribute to the understanding of women’s political engagement in Nigeria and provide practical recommendations for policymakers, political parties, and civil society organizations to promote gender equality in governance.