A STUDY OF TONALITY IN THE IDOMA LANGUAGE

Student: Glorious Enoche Echechofu
Supervisor: Mr Godwin Ante
HOD: Dr Vanessa Adver
Department of Languages and Linguistics
Arts
Rev. Fr. Moses Orshio Adasu University, Makurdi

Abstract

This study, titled "A Study of Tonality in Idoma Language," explores the tonal system of the Idoma language,focusing on its phonological structure,tonal features, and the role of tone in meaning.sentence structure, and grammatical functions. Adopting a qualitative research design, the study employed in-depth interviews and participant observation to gather data from native Idoma speakers. The research is framed within the theoretical framework of Autosegmental Phonology.which treats tone as an independent phonological unit that interacts with segmental features. The study reveals that Idoma employs a three-tone system (high,mid, and low),where tonal variation influences word meaning.grammatical structures, and sentence types. The findings also highlight the impact of language contact and modernization on tonal simplification among younger speakers. Based on these findings, the study recommends increased efforts for language documentation, preservation oftonal complexity, and the integration oftone education in literacy programs to safeguard the language's phonological integrity

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