THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY OF DANGOTE PLC GBOKO

This study investigated the intersections and interdependencies between maritime security and the blue economy in the Gulf of Guinea. Utilizing a mixed-methods research involving surveys and statistical analysis, the research explored perceptions, challenges, and implications of maritime security on economic activities in coastal regions. Data were collected from 50 respondents, achieving a 90% response rate. The demographic profile indicated that 86% were aged 20–29, 74% were male, and 88% possessed tertiary education. A significant majority (86%) were familiar with the term "blue economy. Findings highlight strong recognition of maritime threats: 94% of respondents identified piracy and trafficking as major concerns, while 86% acknowledged the prevalence of oil theft, bunkering, and IUU (Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated) fishing. The perceived benefits of maritime security were also robust, with 90% agreeing it supports environmental sustainability and 92% believing it enhances infrastructure and tourism. Hypothesis testing using Chi-square analysis revealed nuanced insights. Hypotheses 1 and 2 regarding general security challenges and their direct economic impacts were not supported (p = 0.595 and p = 0.499, respectively). In contrast, Hypothesis 3, examining maritime security as a sector of the blue economy, was supported (p = 0.036), and Hypothesis 4, assessing the interdependence between security investment and economic support, also showed statistical significance (p = 0.006). The study concluded that while generalized maritime security threats are not perceived as directly obstructive to economic growth, targeted investments and strategic infrastructure are essential enablers of a thriving blue economy in the region. Effective governance, regional cooperation, and security modernization are therefore critical to unlocking the full economic potential of the Gulf of Guinea.