PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TUBERCULOSIS AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING KATAGUM ZONE FACILITIES.
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in developing countries. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with tuberculosis among people attending Katagum Zone Facility. A total of 105 participants were recruited for the study, and sputum samples were collected and examined using the TB Lamp machine. Structured questionnaires were also administered to assess socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge of tuberculosis among respondents.
Out of the 105 participants, 27 (25.7%) were positive, while 78 (74.3%) were negative for TB. The prevalence of TB was found to be higher among males, individuals within the age range of 21–40 years, and those with poor socioeconomic status. Risk factors such as overcrowding, poor ventilation, smoking, and history of contact with TB patients were identified. The study further revealed that while most respondents had some knowledge about TB, misconceptions and poor preventive practices still existed. This study concludes that tuberculosis remains a significant public health concern in Katagum Zone. Therefore, we recommend strengthening awareness campaigns, improving diagnostic facilities, and implementing community-based preventive strategies to reduce the burden of TB.
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