DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A PROXIMITY BASED LIGHTING SYSTEM

Student: Victorious Omobosinuola Sanusi
Supervisor: Prof Oluseye Adeleke
HOD: Prof Muniru Olajide Okelola
Department of Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State

Abstract

Advancements in technology have revolutionized security systems. Traditional security lighting systems are often inefficient and wasteful, illuminating areas unnecessarily and consuming excess energy. A proximity-based security lighting system emerges as a promising solution, leveraging proximity sensor to optimize energy usage and enhance security effectiveness. The system integrated PIR sensors, LED fixtures, control units, and solar power supplies. PIR sensors detect animate objects or individuals within a specified range, triggering LED fixtures to illuminate the surrounding area. This setup ensures targeted illumination, alerting both residents and potential intruders The system was tested individually and as a whole, confirming proper functionality. Accurate motion detection, efficient charging and power storage, and prompt LED activation and deactivation were all verified. Integration testing ensured seamless component interaction, demonstrating the system's reliability. This project contributed to energy-efficient lighting technology and security automation. showcasing solar power's potential for reliable, autonomous operation. By activating lighting only when needed, the system enhances security while conserving energy. Its construction and implementation can be replicated in various settings, providing a sustainable and effective security lighting solution.

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