EFFECTS OF CARBAMAZEPINE ON KIDNEY USING ANIMAL MODEL

Student: Hilarious Adetola Salawu
Supervisor: Dr Ebenezer Adeola Ashamu
HOD: Dr Adejoke Yetunde Onaolapo
Department of Department of Anatomy
Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study investigates the nephrotoxic effects of carbamazepine, a commonly prescribed anticonvulsant, using wistar rats as animal models. Carbamazepine is widely used for the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder , but its potential adverse effects on renal function are not fully understood . In this experiments, male wistar rats were administered carbamazepine over a specified period, with dosages reflective of therapeutic levels in humans. Kidney function was assessed through biomarkers, histopathological analysis, and the examination of renal tissues for signs of damage or dysfunction, The results indicate significant changes in kidney structure and function, suggesting that prolonged carbamazepine administration may lead to nephrotoxicity. This study underscores the need for careful monitoring of renal health in patients undergoing long- term carbamazepine therapy and highlights the importance of further research into the mechanisms underlying its renal effects.

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