EFFECTS OF PROPIONIC ACID ON KIDNEY OXIDATIVE STRESS MARKERS IN HIGH-FAT-DIET STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED MALE WISTAR RATS

Student: Yemisi Kemi Oyewumi
Supervisor: Dr F. O. Ajao
HOD: Dr Wahid Saka
Department of Department of Physiology
Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State

Abstract

Diabeticnephropathy(DN)occursduetouncontrolledhyperglycemia whichinturnleadstoreactiveoxygenspeciesgeneration(ROS)whichplay key roleinDNpathogenesis.Thisstudy investigatedtheeffectofpropionicacidonkidneyoxidativestressmarkersinhigh-fat-dietstreptozotocin-induc eddiabetic rats. Thirty-two(32)maleWistarratsweighing(220±20g)wereused.Diabete swasinducedbyintra-peritonealadministrationofrepeatedlow-dosesofs treptozotocin(30mg/kg)afterfeedingtheratswithhigh-fat-diet(HFD)for eightweeks.Theywvererandomizedintofourgroups(n=8);Control(CON),C ontrol+60mg/kgpropionicacid(CON+PROP),,DM(HFD+STZ)andDM+60mg/kg propionicacid(DM+PROP)..Theyweretreatedfor4weeksviaoral-routeofdr ug-administration.Feedandwaterintakewererecordeddaily.Body-weight andfasting-blood-sugar(FBS)weremonitoredweekly.Animalsweresacrifice dunderketamine-anesthesia(50mg/kg),bloodwascollectedbycardiac-pu nctureandkidneyswereharvestedforbiochemicalexamination.Plasmainsulin,catalase(CAT),Glutathione(GSH),superoxidedismutase(SOD)andmalon dialdehyde(MDA)wereexamined.DatawasexpressedinMean±S.E.Mand analyzedusingGraph-padprismversion5.0.One-way-analysisofvariance(A NOVA),followedbyTukey'sposthoctestwasdone.Resultsp

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