EVALUATION OF HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN THE LIVER OF ALBINO RATS EXPOSED TO HISTOLOGY TISSUE PROCESSING SOLUTION

Student: Louis-Maria Chiemegorom Ugwuanyi
Supervisor: Prof Adebayo Adegoke
HOD: Dr Arvin Nwakulite
Department of Medical Laboratory Science
Health Sciences
Madonna University, Elele, Rivers State

Abstract

Histology tissue processing is a critical step in the preparation of tissue samples for microscopic examination. However, biomedical health workers within the laboratories setting are often exposed to the various solutions involved in this process. This exposure might be detrimental to vital organs such as the liver. The study was aimed at evaluating the histomorphology and serum ALT, AST and ALP in the liver of albino rat exposed to histology tissue processing solution. AST, ALP and ALT levels were determined by Frankel colorimetric end point method. Results obtained were expressed as mean ± SD. Data obtained from the study were analyzed using independent sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance which was used to compare mean, values and considered significant at p0.05. The weight results indicated that exposure to histology tissue processing solution had varying effects on body weight among the rats with group A showing an increase, group B experiencing a slight decrease and group C recording the highest increase suggesting duration and intensity of exposure may influence weight change with a significant difference (p

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