PROMOTING PEACE AND RECONCILIATION IN CONFLICT AFFECTED COMMUNITIES IN BENUE STATE: A THEATRE FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDY OF IKPAYONGO COMMUNITY

ABSTRACT This study explores the role of Theatre for Development (TfD) in promoting peace and reconciliation in conflict-affected communities, with a specific focus on Ikpayongo Community in Benue State. The study is driven by the urgent need to address the persistent communal conflicts that have plagued the area, disrupting social cohesion and development. The objectives of this research were to examine the constraints in the application of theatre-based approaches in peace promoting peace and reconciliation; to identify existing case studies of theatre-based methods in conflict resolution and reconciliation; to suggests strategies that will promote peace and reconciliation in utilization of art-based activities in peace building and to determine the awareness level of the application of theatre-based approaches in promoting peace and reconciliation among individuals in Ikpayongo community. The study utilizes a participatory approach, involving community members in the development and presentation of theatrical performances that reflect their experiences, grievances, and aspirations. Data was collected through a combination of qualitative methods, including interviews, focus group discussions, and participatory theatre. Findings indicate that TfD initiatives in Ikpayongo have significantly contributed to reducing tensions and building trust within the community. The study concludes that Theatre for Development is a valuable tool for peacebuilding and reconciliation in conflict-affected areas. It offers a creative and inclusive approach to addressing deep-seated conflicts, enabling communities to engage in transformative dialogue and collective healing. Recommendations include developing strategies that will promote peace and reconciliation and expanding TfD programs to other conflict-prone areas and integrating them into broader peacebuilding and development strategies.