A HISTORY OF THE ROLE OF REVEREND SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER IN PEACE AND CONFLICT MEDIATION IN THE 19TH CENTURY YORUBALAND, 1821-1891.
Abstract
This research examines Samuel Ajayi Crowther's role in conflict resolution and peacebuilding in Yorùbá land during the nineteenth century, specifically between 1821 and 1891. This period was marked by considerable political disruption following the collapse of the Old Oyo Empire. Christian missionaries had a significant role in diplomatic and peacebuilding initiatives in addition to being religious players in this unstable setting, especially during key conflicts involving the Egba, Ibadan, Lagos, and surrounding towns, as well as his work as an interpreter and cultural intermediary. This paper examines Crowther's role in Yoruba community mediation, negotiation, and dispute resolution despite facing cultural, institutional, and racial challenges. The study uses historical research methodology which relies on primary sources such as Crowther’s journals, Church Missionary Society records and oral history, alongside secondary literature. This research underscores the importance of African agency in nineteenth-century conflict mediation and contributes to a broader understanding of peacebuilding in Yorùbá history.
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