ASSESSMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION IN PRE CONTRACT STAGE OF BUILDING PROJECTS IN KADUNA STATE
Abstract
CHAPTER ONE
1.0
1.1
INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study
In the contemporary construction industry, the integration of Information Technology (IT)
has become increasingly vital, especially during the pre-contract stage of building projects
(Howard et al., 2020). This phase, marked by planning, design, and procurement activities,
lays the groundwork for the entire project lifecycle. The effective utilization of IT during this
crucial stage can significantly enhance project outcomes, including cost-effectiveness,
efficiency, and quality. However, there is a need for a comprehensive assessment of the
current landscape of IT utilization during the pre-contract stage to identify strengths,
weaknesses, and areas for improvement. The construction industry is witnessing a paradigm
shift fueled by rapid technological advancements. According to Rivard (2020), Information
Technology (IT) tools and technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM),
project management software, and virtual reality (VR) are reshaping how building projects
are conceived, planned, and executed. The pre-contract stage, in particular, is undergoing
significant digital transformation as stakeholders seek to leverage IT solutions to overcome
traditional challenges in planning, design, and procurement.
Moreover, researchers like Razak et al. (2021) emphasize the importance of IT adoption in
the construction industry, highlighting its potential to enhance collaboration, improve
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