DETERMINATIONOF ANTI-OXIDANT ACTIVITY, QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF EMILIA SONCHIFOLIA LEAVES

Student: Ukeme Asuquo Mfon
Supervisor: Dr Ifiok Uffia
HOD: Dr Inyang Udosen
Department of Genetics and Biotechnology
Biological Sciences
Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot-Akpaden, Akwa Ibom State

Abstract

ABSTRACT Attention has been drawn to the utilization of local plants as sources of treatment agents for diseases and some abnormalities in animals. However, deep insights about the properties of these plants heralded to serve as cure for these diseases are not deeply investigated. This research work focused on assessing the antioxidant potential (activities) and the quantitative determination of methanol leaf extract of Emilia sonchifolia. Emilia sonchifolia leaves were gotten from a nearby area in IkotAkpaden in MkpatEnin. The leaves were prepared for extraction using methanol as the solvent for the extraction process, after which the extract was analysed for the major phytochemical contents. The result of the analysis indicated the presence of saponins, tannins, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides and f lavonoids. The antioxidant study compared the leaf extract with that of the standard antioxidant drug, ascorbic acid. The ascorbic acid was found to underperform. However, the results of the different fractions, as specified in the methods, indicated an improved performance of the ascorbic acid as contained in the report.

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