CLIMATIC ELEMENTS AND INCIDENT OF MALARIA OCCURRENCE IN DADIN KOWA COMMUNITY OF JOS SOUTH LGA OF PLATEAU STATE
Abstract
Abstract
This study examines climatic elements on the prevalence of malaria in Dadin Kowa community, Jos South Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria. Malaria is a significant public health issue in this region, and understanding how climate variables like temperature, humidity, and rainfall contribute to its spread is essential for effective prevention and control strategies. The study’s primary objectives are to analyze the relationship between temperature and malaria incidence, assess how humidity influences malaria transmission, examine the impact of rainfall on malaria prevalence, and identify strategies to mitigate climate-related malaria risks. Adopting a descriptive correlational design, the study draws on primary data from healthcare facilities and secondary meteorological data from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) to analyze malaria patterns from 2013 to 2023. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression to evaluate the relationship between weather elements and malaria incidence. Findings indicate a positive correlation between warmer, more humid conditions and increased malaria cases, with rainfall significantly influencing mosquito breeding and transmission. Based on these insights, the study recommends climate-responsive health policies, community-level sanitation efforts, and the distribution of mosquito nets and insecticides to mitigate malaria risk in vulnerable periods. This research contributes to the understanding of climate-driven health challenges, supporting the development of adaptive strategies to combat malaria in climate-sensitive regions
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