THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY RELATIONS AND GENDER ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG YOUNG ADULTS OF FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY.

This study investigated the combined influence of family relations and gender on the psychological wellbeing of young adults in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. The research was motivated by the increasing concern for mental health among young adults and the pivotal role family dynamics play during this transitional life stage. A quantitative cross-sectional research design was employed. Data was collected from a sample of 384 young adults aged 18-40 years, selected from various institutions and communities within the FCT using a convenience sampling technique. Participants completed a structured questionnaire comprising standardized scales: the Family Relationship scale to measure family dynamics (cohesion, conflict, support), and the Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale to assess psychological well-being. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-tests, and multiple regression analysis. The results revealed a significant positive correlation between positive family relations (high cohesion and support) and higher levels of psychological well-being. Conversely, negative family relations (high conflict) were significantly correlated with lower psychological well-being. While gender differences were observed on some dimensions of well-being, gender did not emerge as a strong moderating factor in the relationship between family relations and overall psychological wellbeing. The study concludes that the quality of family relations is a critical determinant of psychological well-being for young adults in the FCT, underscoring the need for family-oriented mental health interventions. Recommendations include incorporating family therapy techniques in counseling and promoting public health awareness on fostering healthy family environments.