COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NUTRIENTS CONCENTRATION IN SURFACE WATER AND SEDIMENT IN IKO

Student: Abigail Ukeme Etuk
Supervisor: Dr Aniekan Ekpo
HOD: Dr Felicia Umanah
Department of Marine Biology
Biological Sciences
Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot-Akpaden, Akwa Ibom State

Abstract

Water and sediment are crucial components of aquatic ecosystems, and their quality is essential for the health and well-being of both human populations and the environment. Nutrient concentrations in surface water and sediment play a critical role in determining water quality and are important indicators of the overall health of aquatic ecosystems. This study aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of nutrient concentrations in surface water and sediment samples from several different locations in iko. Specifically, we measured the concentrations of key nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and silicate in both water and sediment samples to determine if there are any significant differences in nutrient concentrations between the two components of aquatic ecosystems. The study involved collecting surface water and sediment samples from different locations in iko. Laboratory analyses of the samples were conducted to determine the concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, silicate and potassium. These findings have important implications for environmental management and conservation efforts. By identifying differences in nutrient concentrations between surface water and sediment, we can gain a better understanding of the factors that influence water quality and develop more effective strategies for protecting and preserving aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, this study provides insights into the relative importance of water and sediment as sources of nutrients for aquatic organisms and can help inform efforts to mitigate the negative impacts of nutrient pollution on these ecosystems. In conclusion, this study provides a comparative analysis of nutrient concentrations in surface water and sediment samples from Iko, highlighting significant differences between the two components of aquatic ecosystems. The findings of this study have important implications for environmental management and conservation efforts and provide insi

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