THE CONCEPT OF ALWALA WAL BARA AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUSLIMS AND NON-MUSLIMS: A CASE STUDY OF FILIYA SHONGOM L.G.A

ABSTRACT Al-Wala’ wal-Bara is a fundamental concept in Islamic theology, particularly within Salafi and Wahhabi interpretations. It refers to the principle of allegiance (wala’) to Allah, His Messenger, and the believers, while disavowing (bara’) anything that contradicts Islamic teachings. This research explores the historical evolution, theological underpinnings, and contemporary interpretations of Al-Wala’ wal-Bara’. It examines its application in religious identity, interfaith relations, and political movements. While some scholars emphasize it as a means of preserving Islamic faith and unity, others critique its potential for fostering exclusivism and sectarianism. The study also analyzes how various Islamic scholars and movements interpret the doctrine, highlighting its role in shaping Muslim attitudes toward non-Muslims and differing Islamic sects. The study advocates for further research on the long-term societal impact of the relationship between muslims and Non-Muslims. By addressing these areas, muslims and Non-Muslims can amplify their role in nurturing morally upright individuals, thereby strengthening the creedal beliefs of Muslims adherent of Filiya community of Shongom L.G.A and beyond.