ASSESSMENT OF LICHEN ABUNDANCE AND ECOLOGICAL ROLES IN NGEL-NYAKI FOREST RESERVE: IMPLICATION FOR CONSERVATION
Abstract
This project investigates the ecological functions of lichens and their significance as indicators of environmental health within ecosystems. Through field collection and observation, lichens were sampled from various substrates, including living, deceased, and broken branches. The presence of insects within lichen communities on different substrates was noted, highlighting the role of lichens as habitat providers. Additionally, lichens were observed serving as a nutritional resource for various organisms within the ecosystem. Furthermore, lichens and epiphytic plants were identified as sensitive indicators of environmental health, with population declines during the dry season reflecting changes in environmental conditions. The findings underscore the importance of preserving lichen habitats and monitoring changes in lichen populations to assess ecosystem health and inform conservation efforts. This project contributes to our understanding of the ecological roles of lichens and their implications for ecosystem functioning and conservation.
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