N-POWER AND YOUTH EMPLOYMENT IN AKWA IBOM STATE (2016-2023)

Nigeria has the highest rates of youth unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa. According to research, rather than record remarkable progress in national socio-economic development due to her enormous wealth, Nigeria retrogressed to become the headquarters of poverty of the world. To arrest these circumstances, there is the need for the training of educated men and women who can function effectively in their society in which they live in terms of self employment and self-reliance. Despite the implementation of the N-Power program in Akwa Ibom State, there remains a persistent challenge of youth unemployment in the state. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of N-power on Youth Employment in Akwa Ibom State from 2016 – 2023. The study utilized a descriptive survey method. In determining the sample size for the study, Taro Yamane formula was used, thus the sample size for this study was 213. Questionnaire was used to gather information from the respondents. The study made use of both primary and secondary data. The study was anchored on Basic Needs Theory as propounded Ekong E. Ekong (2003) and Trickle-down theory as propounded by Obadan (1997). The data were statistically analyzed in line with the objectives using frequency distribution, percentages and was analyzed using chi-square. The findings from this study revealed among others that N-Power program had a significant influence on the acquisition of skills, standard of living and self-reliance of youth in Akwa Ibom State. It also indicated that while N-power has contributed positively to youth employment, by enhancing skills and providing income, challenges such as inconsistent stipend payment, limited job opportunities after the program, and inadequate infrastructural support has hindered its overall impacts. It is therefore recommended among others that N-power program should regularly update its training modules to better align with evolving market demands, ensuring that the skills acquired by beneficiaries are relevant and in high demands across various industries. Also, to further promote entrepreneurship, the government should provide access to microfinance or startup capital for N-power beneficiaries who wish to start their own businesses.