PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF JATROPHA TANJORENSIS (HOSPITAL TOO FAR) LEAVES

Student: Ezinneamaka Maryqueen Ajibo
Supervisor: Dr Rosemary N Ene
HOD: Dr Arinzeagu Chima Chukwuma
Department of Science Laboratory Technology
Technology
Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State

Abstract

This study investigates the qualitative and quantitative phytochemical composition of Jatropha tanjorensis leaf. The plant was collected from a in the village. The harvested sample was washed, dried and ground to powder. The extraction was done using maceration method and concentrated with water bath. From the result of the study, qualitative analysis identified the presence of saponins, tannins, flavones, glycosides, quinones, and carotenoids. Quantitative analysis further showed that the leaf contains saponins (10.0%), tannins (0.7215 mg/L), flavones and flavonols (0.1379 mg/L) and cardiac glycosides (0.0309 mg/L). These bioactive compounds contribute to the medicinal properties of Jatropha tanjorensis, commonly used in traditional medicine. These bioactive compounds are known for lowering cholesterol levels, enhancing immune responses and possessing antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. They promote wound healing, act as antioxidants and prevent oxidative damage. The findings highlight the plant’s potential for therapeutic applications, particularly in treating cardiovascular, microbial, and inflammatory conditions. Further research into the pharmacological effects and dosage optimization of these bioactive compounds is recommended to fully realize the medicinal potential of Jatropha tanjorensis.

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