THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POWER AND MORALITY IN MACHIAVELLI'S PHILOSOPHY

Student: Hannah Amos Nnah
Supervisor: Dr Precious Obioha
HOD: Dr Christopher Udofia
Department of Philosophy
ARTS
Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot-Akpaden, Akwa Ibom State

Abstract

This paper explores the intricate relationship between power and morality within the philosophical framework of Niccolò Machiavelli. As a prominent figure in Renaissance political thought, Machiavelli's writings, particularly "The Prince," have sparked extensive debate regarding the ethical dimensions of wielding political power. This study delves into Machiavelli's perspective on the intersection of power and morality, examining the nuanced ways in which he challenges traditional moral norms and provides pragmatic insights into the exercise of political authority. Machiavelli's philosophy diverges from conventional moral frameworks, as he advocates for a realistic and pragmatic approach to governance. In "The Prince," he contends that political leaders must prioritize the acquisition and maintenance of power, even if it involves employing deceit, manipulation, and force. Machiavelli's conception of power is divorced from traditional moral constraints, emphasizing effectiveness and stability over adherence to ethical norms. Furthermore, the study discusses the implications of Machiavelli's philosophy for contemporary discussions on leadership, ethics, and the exercise of power. It explores the enduring influence of Machiavellian principles on political thought and the ongoing relevance of his pragmatic approach to morality in the realm of governance. In conclusion, this study provides a glimpse into the complexities of Machiavelli's perspective on the relationship between power and morality, emphasizing the pragmatic considerations that underlie political decision-making. By delving into Machiavelli's nuanced philosophy, this paper seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the ethical challenges inherent in the pursuit and maintenance of political power. Keywords: Machiavelli, power, morality, political philosophy, ethics, governance.

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