THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH STIGMA AND HELPSEEKING BEHAVIOR AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Abstract
Mental health challenges are increasingly recognized as a major concern among university
students, affecting their academic performance, social functioning, and overall well-being.
Despite growing awareness, many students continue to avoid professional psychological support
due to stigma, cultural beliefs, and limited access to adequate services. This study examined the
relationship between mental health stigma and help-seeking behavior among undergraduates in
Nigeria. A total of 150 students from a public and a private university participated in the study.
Data were collected using two standardized instruments: the Community Attitudes Toward
Mental Illness (CAMI) scale, which measures stigma, and the Attitudes Toward Seeking
Professional Psychological Help–Short Form (ATSPPH-SF), which assesses willingness to seek
counseling. A correlational survey design was employed, and responses were analyzed using
descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that while students generally
expressed positive attitudes toward mental health and professional support, many still refrained
from seeking help. Gender differences were minimal, suggesting changing norms among young
people. However, institutional differences were more pronounced, with public university students
showing greater openness toward help-seeking than those in private institutions. The study
concludes that stigma, institutional culture, and limited services continue to hinder effective
help-seeking among Nigerian students. It recommends targeted awareness campaigns, betterresourced
counseling centers, and integration of mental health education into university
programs to promote student well-being.
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