ASSESSMENT THE LEVEL OF ACCEPTANCE OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AMONG MOTHERS ATTENDING CHILD WELFARE CLINIC IN NINGI L.G.A BAUCHI STATE

Abstract Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first six months of life is a globally recommended infant feeding practice, recognized for its significant role in reducing infant morbidity and mortality while promoting optimal growth and development. Despite these proven benefits, the level of acceptance and practice of exclusive breastfeeding varies across different regions due to socio-cultural, economic, and health-related factors. This study assessed the level of acceptance of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers attending child welfare clinics in Ningi Local Government Area, Bauchi State. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was adopted. Data were collected from a sample of nursing mothers using a structured questionnaire covering socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to exclusive breastfeeding. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that while a majority of mothers demonstrated good knowledge of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, the actual practice rate was comparatively lower, largely influenced by cultural beliefs, maternal workload, inadequate family support, and misconceptions about breast milk sufficiency. Younger and educated mothers were more likely to accept and practice EBF compared to their counterparts. The study concludes that although awareness of exclusive breastfeeding is relatively high, the level of acceptance and practice remains suboptimal in Ningi L.G.A. It recommends intensified health education programs, community sensitization, and supportive policies to encourage mothers to adopt and sustain exclusive breastfeeding for the recommended six months.