EFFECT OF CLIMATE ON TICKS INFESTATION IN SHEEP AND GOATS INGADAUCOMMUNITY
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Ticks are major ectoparasites affecting small ruminants, causing both direct andindirect economic losses through blood loss, skin damage, and transmissionofpathogens. This study examines the effect of climatic factors (temperature, rainfall, andrelative humidity) on tick infestation in sheep and goats in Gadau Community. Across- sectional study design was used: animals were examined for ticks, samples collectedand identified, while corresponding meteorological data were obtained. Results revealedseasonal variation in infestation intensity, with higher prevalence during wet andhumidmonths. The findings highlight the need for climate-based tick control strategies, improved farmer awareness, and strategic acaricide application to reduce tick burdensand improve productivity. Keywords: Climate, ticks, sheep, goats, Gadau, infestation, seasonality.
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