EVALUATION OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES OF DOCTORS AND NURSES IN FEDERAL TEACHING HOSPITAL, IDO EKITI, REGARDING THE EFFECTS AND MANAGEMENT OF CYSTIC FIBROSIS

ABSTRACT Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems, causing thick, sticky mucus buildup (Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, 2022). CF is a major public health concern globally, with an estimated 70,000 people living with the disease worldwide (World Health Organization, 2020) The finding that 60% of respondents identify respiratory problems as the most common symptom of cystic fibrosis (CF) aligns with established medical knowledge. Respiratory complications, such as chronic cough, wheezing, and shortness of breath, are indeed the hallmark symptoms of CF, affecting approximately 90% of patients. The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation and the American Thoracic Society confirm that respiratory problems are the primary manifestation of CF. This study assessed the knowledge and awareness of cystic fibrosis among healthcare professionals in Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido Ekiti. The results showed an impressive level of understanding, with 100% of respondents identifying autosomal recessive inheritance as the correct genetic factor and 90% recognizing respiratory problems as the primary symptom. The study concludes that healthcare professionals in Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido Ekiti, possess excellent knowledge and awareness of cystic fibrosis. The high levels of understanding observed in this study underscore the importance of continued education, genetic counseling, and targeted therapies. These findings have implications for improving patient care, family planning, and research into cystic fibrosis.