KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF RESIDENTS OF JIWA COMMUNITY TOWARDS DRUG ADDICTION

ABSTRACT This study explores the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions surrounding drug addiction within economically disadvantaged communities, with a focus on commonly abused substances, symptoms, consequences, and available support systems. Findings reveal that awareness of drugs such as cannabis (70%), tramadol (65%), and codeine (55%) is high, aligning with national data. Respondents demonstrated strong recognition of behavioral (80%) and physical (75%) symptoms of addiction, though fewer acknowledged legal (40%) and financial (50%) implications. Awareness of support services, including hospitals (90%) and rehabilitation centers (80%), was also relatively strong. Religious institutions (60%) were noted as influential in recovery efforts. While a majority (80%) believed addiction is treatable, skepticism about rehabilitation effectiveness persists. Stigma, fear, and mixed societal attitudes continue to hinder help-seeking behavior. The study highlights a preference for treatment over punishment (65%) and increasing acceptance of addiction as a disease (45%). Contributing factors such as stress, peer pressure, and socio-economic instability were consistent across regional and international studies. The findings underscore the need for enhanced community education, accessible mental health services, and culturally sensitive intervention strategies. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of early prevention, family support, and policy reform in addressing substance abuse in low-income communities.