IMPLEMENTATION OF NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL METHODS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DIABETICS USING FACILITIES IN MADONNA UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL, ELELE, RIVERS STATE.

ABSTRACT The importance of non-pharmacological methods of diabetes management among patients or even the general public cannot be overemphasized; hence, no programme for diabetes control can be effective unless erroneous beliefs among the community residents are identified and properly addressed. The study was aimed at assessing the implementation of non-pharmacological methods in management of diabetes among patients using facilities in MUTH, Elele, Rivers State. The research was done based on the objectives of study to: To assess the level of knowledge of non-pharmacological methods in the management of diabetics using facilities in MUTH, To identify the non-pharmacological practices in the management of diabetics receiving treatment in MUTH and To identify the barriers to effective non-pharmacological management of diabetics in MUTH, Elele, Rivers State The study employed a quantitative descriptive survey design, using a questionnaire to collect data used for analysis in the study. Data generated for the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as mean, frequency and percentages. The findings showed the barriers to effective non-pharmacological management of diabetes to include 133(72%) agreed on reluctance to change life style.156(85%) agreed on non-adherence to lifestyle modifications , 184(99%) agreed on lack of follow-up from health personnel , 166(90%) agreed on cost of adopting dietary modifications. It was recommended that efforts should be geared towards improving the levels of knowledge of community residents and diabetes patients on diabetes, risk factors, causes and non-pharmacological management. This can be achieved through adequate information, education and communication. Keywords: non-pharmacological methods, diabetes, diabetes management, patients, knowledge and attitude