THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN LAND USE MANAGEMENT IN MAKURDI LGA

Abstract This study investigates the application of remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies in land use management within Makurdi Local Government Area (LGA), Benue State, Nigeria. Employing a descriptive survey design, the research aims to comprehensively describe current land use practices, stakeholder perceptions, and the integration of technological tools in planning processes. The study population comprises diverse stakeholders, including government officials, farmers, developers, and residents, with a sample size of 399 participants selected through purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was executed via structured questionnaires, supplemented by observations and interviews, with validity ensured through expert review and pilot testing, and reliability assessed via Cronbach’s Alpha. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 21, employing descriptive statistics to identify patterns and trends in land use management and the adoption of remote sensing and GIS. The findings reveal that these technologies have significantly enhanced the capacity for systematic land monitoring, urban planning, and environmental management, thereby addressing challenges such as urban expansion, deforestation, and resource allocation. The study concludes that integrating remote sensing and GIS has fostered more informed decision-making and sustainable land use practices in Makurdi LGA. Recommendations include increasing funding, capacity building through training programs, and fostering research collaborations to optimize technological utilization in land management. Ultimately, this research underscores the vital role of geospatial technologies in promoting sustainable development and effective land use governance in the region.