EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTI-OPEN GRAZING POLICY IN THE RESOLUTION OF FARMERS AND HERDERS CONFLICT IN MAKURDI LGA

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the anti-open grazing policy in mitigating conflicts between farmers and herders in Makurdi Local Government Area (LGA), located in the central region of Nigeria and the administrative capital of Benue State. The study's specific objectives include assessing the level of implementation and compliance with the policy among stakeholders, determining its effectiveness, and examining its overall impact on conflict resolution in the area. A descriptive survey design was employed, targeting a population exceeding 300,000 residents engaged in agriculture and livestock husbandry, with a calculated sample size of 399 based on the Taro Yamane formula. Data collection was conducted using a structured questionnaire aligned with the study's objectives, and analysis was performed using statistical software. Findings indicate a complex landscape where an increase in conflict incidents has been noted since the policy's implementation, contradicting its intended purpose. Furthermore, perceptions of compliance vary starkly between farmers and herders, emphasizing the need for a more inclusive approach to policy formulation that addresses the unique challenges faced by herders. The conclusion advocates for a paradigm shift towards participatory governance, emphasizing dialogue, mutual respect, and collaborative policymaking to foster peace and cooperation. Recommendations suggest enhancing communication and awareness initiatives about the policy, creating regular dialogue platforms for stakeholders, actively incorporating herder insights into policy development, and engaging traditional leaders to mediate disputes. Ultimately, these steps aim to build trust, reduce conflicts, and promote sustainable agricultural practices within the Makurdi LGA.