AN APPRAISAL OF THE VIRTUAL EXPLORATION OF THE PLACE OF WITCHCRAFT IN AFRICAN RELIGION AND CHRISTIANITY

ABSTRACT Witchcraft has remained a significant aspect of African Traditional Religion (ATR), shaping spiritual beliefs, cultural practices, and societal structures. However, the rise of Christianity and digital technology has led to new interpretations, conflicts, and adaptations of witchcraft-related beliefs. The virtual space has amplified both the demonization of witchcraft by Christian movements and the resurgence of traditional African spiritual practices. Despite extensive research on ATR and Christianity, limited studies have explored how digital platforms influence discussions on witchcraft, leading to misinformation, religious syncretism, and evolving spiritual identities.This study aimed to explore traditional beliefs and practices of witchcraft within African religion, examine the impact of Christianity on African religious practices, analyze the persistence of witchcraft beliefs in contemporary African Christian movements, and investigate the role of digital media in shaping discussions on witchcraft and its implications for ATR and Christianity. The study adopted a qualitative research design and employed both historical and descriptive approaches. Data were collected through a review of primary and secondary sources, including books, journal articles, and online platforms. The analysis was conducted using comparative and analytical techniques to examine patterns of discourse and religious interactions.Findings revealed that witchcraft remains a vital part of ATR, despite Christian influence. Many Christian movements, particularly Pentecostal and charismatic churches, reinterpret witchcraft as a spiritual force requiring deliverance. Additionally, digital media has reshaped discussions on witchcraft, amplifying both accusations and counter-narratives. The study recommended interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and policy interventions to address religious conflicts and misinformation. The conclusion emphasized that digital spaces are redefining African religious identities, promoting syncretism while also intensifying religious tensions.