DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A SMART POULTRY SYSTEM

This project based on the design, construction and implementation of a Smart Poultry System intended to automate feeding, drinking, and security surveillance in poultry management system. The system combines Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, sensor networks, and embedded system technologies for a cost-effective, efficient and scalable solution for small and medium-scale poultry farms. The feeding subsystem uses a load cell sensor that actuates servo motor that automatically dispenses feed according to the signal received from the sensor. The automated drinking subsystem is designed to use a float switch and solenoid valve to keep a constant water level. An ESP32-CAM module is responsible for providing live video streaming and motion-based security alert. The system is operated by an ESP32 microcontroller, which processes the sensors data and actuates the associated actuators. All the subsystems were integrated and tested over a 72-hour period, proving high accuracy, stable performance and reliable automation. The automated feeding system successfully triggered refills at a 1kg threshold with 0.15 seconds actuator response time. The drinking system maintained constant water levels, showing zero lag between the float switch trigger valve actuation. Live video streaming was achieved with an average latency of 2-3 seconds under stable Wi-Fi conditions. The outcomes are that the Smart Poultry System has a substantial impact on the reduction of labour demands, resource efficiency, improving bird welfare, and security of farm operation. The project offers a sensible framework for the implementation of low-cost practical precision livestock technologies and establishes a base for further improvements such as AI-based health data monitoring, sophisticated environmental controls and renewable-powered operation.