A STUDY OF THE TRANSITION OF MOSQUE ARCHITECTURE IN KANO NIGERIA

This study examines the transition of mosque architecture in Kano, Nigeria, with particular emphasis on the changes in architectural styles, building materials, structural designs, and socio-cultural influences over time. The research explores the transformation of mosque structures from traditional indigenous designs characterized by mud construction, simple spatial arrangements, and local decorative elements to modern architectural forms influenced by technological advancement, urbanization, Islamic civilization, and globalization. The study aims to identify the factors responsible for these transitions and assess their implications on the religious, cultural, and historical identity of mosque architecture in Kano. A qualitative research method was adopted through observations, interviews, and review of relevant literature on Islamic architecture and mosque development in Northern Nigeria. Selected mosques within Kano were examined to understand the patterns of architectural transition and the extent of continuity and change in mosque design. Findings revealed that while traditional mosque architecture reflected local environmental adaptation and indigenous craftsmanship, contemporary mosque structures increasingly incorporate modern materials such as concrete, steel, glass, domes, minarets, and imported design influences from Arab and international Islamic architecture.