ASSESSMENT OF TOILET FACILITY AS A WASH PROGRAM AMONG INHABITANTS OF DEBA TOWN IN YAMALTU DEBA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, GOMBE STATE
Abstract
Effective sanitation is a cornerstone of the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) global initiative. This study assesses the state of toilet facilities among the inhabitants of Deba Town, Yamaltu Deba LGA, Gombe State. Using a descriptive cross-sectional research design, the study evaluates the types of toilet facilities available, their functional status, and the prevailing sanitation practices of the residents. Data were collected from 200 households across various quarters of Deba Town through structured questionnaires and field observations. The findings indicate a significant reliance on traditional pit latrines and a concerning prevalence of shared facilities with poor maintenance. While awareness of WASH programs is moderate, the lack of modern fecal sludge management and inconsistent water supply remain major barriers to hygiene. The study concludes that the "Sanitation" component of WASH in Deba Town requires urgent infrastructure investment and community-led total sanitation (CLTS) interventions to prevent the outbreak of waterborne diseases.
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