AN EXAMINATION OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK PROHIBITING CYBERCRIME IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

This study examines the legal framework prohibiting cybercrime in Nigeria. Cybercrime is a pervasive and escalating threat to Nigeria’s digital landscape, with far-reaching consequences for the country’s economic, social and political fabric. The research adopts the doctrinal method of research and relies on primary and secondary sources such as the Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention etc) Act 2015, Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, Etc.) (Amendment) Act, 2024 and other laws have been enacted to curb cybercrime. The Study finds that despite progress, the framework’s effectiveness is hindered by underfunding, coordination gaps, and the need for international alignment (e.g., Budapest Convention ratification). It finds further that societal factors, including youth unemployment and weak infrastructure (e.g., poor SIM registration enforcement), exacerbate the problem. The study recommends that the government should develop a unified global framework for cybercrime legislation by encouraging nations to align their laws with international conventions like the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime. The study concludes that by protecting the rights of victims through compensation, identity restoration, and privacy safeguards will build public trust in the system, encouraging reporting and cooperation.