ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE AND MYOPIA IN IKEJA L.G.A OF LAGOS STATE

ABSTRACT This study investigates the relationship between intraocular pressure (IOP) and myopia among patients attending the ophthalmology department at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), with specific attention to magnitude, age and gender. Myopia, a prevalent refractive error affecting billions worldwide, is projected to impact nearly half of the global population by 2050. Elevated IOP, a significant risk factor for glaucoma, poses a threat to ocular health, but the precise nature of its association with myopia remains unclear. The research involved a comprehensive eye examination of patients. IOP measurements were conducted using a standardized tonometer. The results indicate an increase in IOP among myopic individuals with an increase in the magnitude of myopia compared to non-myopic individuals, with average IOP values of 15.2 mmHg and 14.5 mmHg, respectively. The study also found no significant gender differences in IOP values among myopic individuals, with males averaging 15.3 mmHg and females averaging 15.1 mmHg. Age did not significantly influence the relationship between myopia and IOP, with variations across age groups being minimal. These findings underscore the importance of regular and comprehensive ocular examinations for myopic patients, particularly those with high myopia. Eye care practitioners should incorporate routine IOP measurements into standard care protocols for early detection and management of glaucoma. Public health initiatives should also focus on controlling the increasing prevalence of myopia, emphasizing preventive measures such as promoting outdoor activities and reducing screen time.