CONSTRUCTION OF A PIR SENSOR-BASED AUTOMATIC LIGHT SWITCH

Student: Aminu Ashaka Muhammad
Supervisor: Mr Shaibu Madu Fika
HOD: Engr Hamza Abba
Department of ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
Engineering
Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu, Yobe State

Abstract

This project presents the construction of a PIR sensor-based automatic light switch designed to control lighting based on human presence detection. The system utlizes a Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor sense motion, triggering a relay to switch ON or OFF a connected light automatically. This work aims to enhance energy efficiency by ensuring lights are only active when required. The methodology incudes sensor integration, relay control, and prototype development. Results demonstrated reliable detection and automatic switching, making the system suitable for homes, offies, and security applications. Conclusion confirms its effectiveness and contribution to energy conservation

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