EFFECT OF FORENSIC ACCOUNTING ON FINANCIAL CRIME IN DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF ACCESS BANK, NIGERIA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This steady investigated the pole of foremdc wooounting in combating finial comes
ond
enhancing tnatsparency im the Nigeria basking sactot, 11 fi prnetubsead on the
proeing comoeen over
the ineffectivences of traditipea) omit approaches in detecting eocnplex fimanclal
foods
Specifically, the stay pomocs foot objets: (1) 10 evatmate the fepacs of omens
nocounsng
ont the prevalence of Gusset crimes in Migetian berdes; (2) 10 xem whether the
iimegration of
Soremilc accounting ehtumcrs fueled (pepareiy; (3) te eine the effectiveness of
forensic
accounting bi detecting [hnancial crimes in orpirlnilions wllls mobil tockesoko
peal Lnlbastrictens,
and (4) to detoneing if the shorage of uniined forenuio sseountanis limim the
effectivences of
forcnale omditing. The shady ia theoretically exchored on Agency Theory, which
posits o principal
agent relatiomabip wherin ceanigert (agents) may purser pemonal interes a the
expemer of
tharthokdem (principals), Formic acooanting is conpeptualined ae a monitceing
machaceam ta
employed, utilizing a structured qustionnalre disiribuicd ue bunking prulcwiemals
across key
deparements (auditing, complies, niet roanagement, ard finance). The sample cle of
190 was
derived tro w target population of 200 wtalf achoat Ive departreants in Clobaowm
Nigeria Led
shay perposive sampling, Dist were eulyred unig deecripilve staciaticn and cuubiple
linea
regremion mmalysin to test the four mull hypoteses, The empirical rewuits indigabe
thet durcusic
acccrtityg has a significa positive impect om the reduction of fimancaal crimes (IR
= 0.681, p<
O00), acne ity integration exlunces. Financial tronepereney (R= 0.628, p< 0,001).
The study also
conflema that forensic pecounting remadm ¢flective in techenlogy-deiven
environments (R=
0:74, p< 00001) and that a ebeetage of tromed fonmeic aceourtante hinders the
atfoccivences of
foremaic malts (R= (L801, p< 000). Theme findings collectively undermore the
sirmegic
Trportaace of forenic nonaunting in peeing fieanckal discopline and pconuninbality
in Nigeria's
honking industry, The mudy concindes that foreade ecmocmting la not ooly
instrumental in
deecting and preveuting [tnancld Good bet also eseentin! for beilding public
confidence and
regulates y coenpllarce Lh the Ginanclal syetcin Conscgecntly, |t is
reecrrimenniesS that Ihanks steel
invtitutionalioe fieemelc mceocmting tne, invest ia immiming ond contifyesg fires
aocduntents,
and letepmte firensic methodologies with modom tschoologica epaena. Regulemry
bodina
should also cewet policies racdating the application of forensic accounting in
kigteriak Cinesoled
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