KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO INFERTILITY AMONG LONG DISTANCE DRIVERS IN SELECTED MOTOR PARK IN OSOGBO OSUN STATE, NIGERIA.

Student: Victor Samuel Kalu
Supervisor: Dr Adeola Oshineye
HOD: Dr Opeyemi Oladunni
Department of Public Health
Basic Medical Sciences
Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State

Abstract

Male infertility represents a significant public health challenge globally, accounting for nearly half of all infertility cases among couples. Despite its prevalence, it remains stigmatized and under-researched, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa where cultural, occupational, and socio economic factors complicate diagnosis and treatment. This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and contributing factors of infertility among long-distance drivers in selected motor parks in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria; a population notably exposed to occupational hazards such as prolonged sitting, poor diet, and substance use. Using a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to male long-distance drivers. The findings revealed limited knowledge and awareness of male infertility, with cultural misconceptions and stigma significantly influencing attitudes and health-seeking behavior. Furthermore, the study identified key occupational and lifestyle-related risk factors, including tobacco and alcohol use, irregular sleep patterns, and exposure to environmental pollutants. The study underscores the urgent need for targeted public health education, culturally sensitive reproductive health interventions, and workplace-based health promotion programs to improve awareness and early detection of male infertility. These findings contribute to the growing body of literature on occupational health and reproductive wellness in sub-Saharan Africa and have implications for policy and healthcare service delivery aimed at male populations. Keywords: Male infertility, long-distance drivers, Knowledge, Attitude, Factors, Osun State,

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