NATIONAL SECURITY ARCHITECTURE AND HUMAN RIGHT IN NIGERIA; A CASE STUDY OF NNAMIDI KANU DETENTION.

Abstract Nigeria’s national security architecture, encompassing institutions such as the Department of State Services (DSS), the Nigerian Police Force, and the Armed Forces, is designed to safeguard national stability and territorial integrity. However, the exercise of these security powers has often generated tension with constitutionally protected human rights. This study examines the intersection of national security and human rights in Nigeria through the detention and ongoing trial of Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). Using a qualitative case study approach, the research analyzes legal documents, court rulings, and human-rights reports to evaluate whether the actions of Nigerian security agencies conform to domestic and international legal standards. It further explores the implications of Kanu’s alleged unlawful rendition from Kenya, prolonged detention, and restricted access to fair trial guarantees. The paper argues that weaknesses in institutional accountability and judicial oversight have contributed to recurring rights violations under the pretext of national security. It concludes by recommending reforms to strengthen oversight mechanisms, enhance compliance with due process, and balance state security imperatives with the protection of individual freedoms. Keywords: National security, Human Rights, Rule of law, Justice.