ASSESSING RESISTANCE LENGTH EFFECT OF A COPPER WIRE USING OHM’S LAW

Student: Shuaibu Abdullahi
Supervisor: Dr Ocheni A. U. U.
Co-Supervisor: Prof Nil Nil
HOD: Dr Jasini Waida
Department of Physics and Applied Physics
Science
Kashim Ibrahim University

Abstract

This experiment assessed the resistance of a copper wire effect using Ohm’s law. Resistance is a fundamental property of materials that opposes the flow of electric current. According to Ohm's law, resistance (R) is directly proportional to the length (L) of a conductor, where R = ρ(L/A), with ρ representing the resistivity and A the cross-sectional area of the wire. Copper, being a well-known conductor, serves as the material for this study. By varying the length of the copper wire and measuring the corresponding current and voltage, the relationship between length and resistance is determined. The results are expected to show that as the length of the copper wire increases, the resistance also increases, in accordance with the theoretical prediction. This study aims to deepen the understanding of how geometric factors influence electrical resistance in conductive materials.

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