NIGERIAN UNDERGRADUATES’ PERCEPTION OF OUTBREAK OF CHOLERA: A STUDY OF AJAYI CROWTHER UNIVERSITY, OYO.

This study explores the perceptions of Nigerian undergraduates regarding cholera outbreaks, with a particular focus on Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo. Anchored in the Health Belief Model (HBM), the research investigates how awareness, attitudes, and behaviors shape cholera prevention among students, examining the role of information sources and environmental factors. Drawing on HBM constructs—perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy—the study assesses how these influence students’ cholera-related perceptions and preventive practices. A survey approach was employed, collecting quantitative data from 221 structured questionnaire distributed across six faculties.. The findings reveal that 91% of Ajayi Crowther University students are aware of cholera, primarily through social media (61%) and health workshops (27%), reflecting a reliance on digital and educational platforms. Students recognize cholera’s severity (87% agree it can kill if untreated) and support preventive measures (77%), yet 64% report a lack of campus awareness programs, indicating institutional gaps. Behavioral risks, such as nonchalant attitudes toward water (72%) and poor hygiene (91%), heighten vulnerability. The study highlights the need for targeted education and infrastructure improvements. Recommendations include leveraging social media for campaigns, establishing regular awareness programmes,, enhancing water and sanitation facilities, and initiating peer-led education. These strategies aim to strengthen cholera control, offering a model for other Nigerian universities to enhance public health resilience.