PROXIMATE, PHYTOCHEMICAL, VITAMIN C AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF ENANTIA CHLORANTHA

Student: Emmanuel Abiodun Olowookere
Supervisor: Mr Abdulrahman Abubakar
HOD: Mr Bamidele Lawal
Department of Chemistry
Science
Federal Polytechnic, offa, Kwara State

Abstract

Enantia chlorantha, a medicinal plant traditionally used in various cultures, was evaluated for its nutritional and phytochemical content. The analysis revealed the following mineral content per 100 grams: calcium (367.00 mg), copper (0.202 mg), potassium (241.95 mg), zinc (2.440 mg), and magnesium (148.20 mg). Phytochemicals identified in the plant include alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, and terpenoids. The proximate analysis showed the following composition: moisture content (6.50%), ash content (7.78%), crude protein (2.38%), crude fiber (50.0%), fat content (20.0%), and carbohydrates (10.58%). Additionally, vitamin C was found to be present at 2.73 mg per 100 grams. These results suggest that Enantia chlorantha is rich in essential minerals, phytochemicals, and vitamins, making it a valuable resource for both nutritional and pharmacological applications. The high levels of calcium, iron, and potassium indicate potential benefits for bone health, alleviating anemia, and supporting cardiovascular health. Furthermore, the presence of flavonoids and phenolic acids suggests antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

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